pudgy pet trends

by Mary Sterenberg

Whether they’re flying, trotting or crawling, pets are dutifully following their owners down the path to obesity. “Obesity is becoming progressively more common in pets, just as it is in humans,” said Dr. Tony Buffington, professor of veterinary clinical nutrition at Ohio State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital. “Though there are no actual numbers on the number of obese pets in Ohio, they seem to be following human trends pretty closely.” With more than 57 percent of Ohioans weighing in above a healthy number, and the American Animal Hospital Association estimating 30 to 40 percent of all U.S. pets are overweight, pet obesity is no small problem in Ohio and nationwide.

As Ohio’s population continues to move toward a more urban lifestyle, pets and their owners find less space and time for exercise and other healthy activities. Though obesity creates fewer serious physical risks in animals than in humans, it can cause problems such as joint and skeletal stress. An extra five pounds on a dog that should weigh 17 pounds is the equivalent of 50 added pounds on a person whose ideal weight is 170.

Many animal lovers shower their pets with love, but showing attention in the wrong way can also put animals at risk of obesity. The shift toward busier and more complex lives often leaves people feeling out of control and more reliant on pets as a dependable source of affection and acceptance. It’s the owner, not the puppy, who wants to reward devotion with snacks. Dr. Buffington recommends replacing food-related interactions with activities—instead of bonding with Fido over dog treats, teach him a new trick or spend a few minutes brushing through his coat. The unconditional love in the eyes of a puppy may melt his owner’s heart, but the pet appreciates any contact, whether or not it involves food.

There are a few simple ways to test whether a pet is above its ideal weight. Feel the pet’s sides near the ribcage and press or rub gently. At an appropriate weight, the animal’s ribs should be fairly easy to feel but not visible. Also take weight concerns to a veterinarian during routine exams for additional guidance specific to the pet. The vet can offer suggestions or refer the animal to a nutrition expert if weight is a health concern.

There is no catch-all remedy for weight problems in pets. In his work with overweight animals, Dr. Buffington tries to make recommendations that can be incorporated into each specific owner’s lifestyle. He also helps owners focus on getting their animals to a healthy weight—not some aesthetic standard. “Any quick fix that sounds too good to be true probably is,” he said. Just like their owners, pets feel and act best when their diets and activity levels keep them healthy and at an ideal weight. Understanding how your choices affect your animals—and asking for help when you need it—keep both you and your animals on the road to a healthy lifestyle.

Mary Sterenberg is a freelance writer from Franklin County. To comment on this article, contact info@ourohio.org

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